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COQ2

coenzyme Q2, polyprenyltransferase

4q21.23MitochondrialAutosomal RecessiveAutosomal DominantVariableOMIM 615567
Also known as: CL640, COQ10D1, MSA1, PHB:PPT
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Gene Summary

RefSeq / NCBI

This gene encodes an enzyme that functions in the final steps in the biosynthesis of CoQ (ubiquinone), a redox carrier in the mitochondrial respiratory chain and a lipid-soluble antioxidant. This enzyme, which is part of the coenzyme Q10 pathway, catalyzes the prenylation of parahydroxybenzoate with an all-trans polyprenyl group. Mutations in this gene cause coenzyme Q10 deficiency, a mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, and also COQ2 nephropathy, an inherited form of mitochondriopathy with primary renal involvement. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

Associated Conditions

Coenzyme Q10 Deficiency
MitochondrialAutosomal RecessiveSporadicSystemic/Multisystem

External Resources

WUSTL Neuromuscular
Washington University Disease Center
OMIM
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
ClinGen
Clinical Genome Resource
G2P
Gene-to-Phenotype (EBI)
GeneReviews
NCBI Expert-Authored Reviews
NCBI Gene
National Center for Biotechnology Information
PubMed
Biomedical Literature
UniProt
Universal Protein Resource
DECIPHER
DatabasE of genomiC varIation and Phenotype in Humans

Related Genes

COQ7coenzyme Q7, hydroxylaseSCN4ASodium Voltage-Gated Channel Alpha Subunit 4

Gene data compiled from the Washington University Neuromuscular Disease Center, NCBI Gene, and OMIM. For clinical use, always refer to primary sources.