TRANSIENT RECEPTOR POTENTIAL (TRP) ION CHANNELS
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Overview
From WUSTL NeuromuscularGeneral Features Structure Subunits: Contain 6 membrane spanning domains Similarity Voltage gated K+ (Kv) Cyclic nucleotide gated (HCN & CNG) Polycystic kidney disease proteins Form tetramers Pore lined by transmembrane domains 5 & 6 Location: Plasma membrane Functions Cation channel, Non-selective Actions Shift membrane potential to 0 mV Depolarization from resting membrane potentials Allow Ca++ influx in non-excitable cells Some are temperature sensitive Sensations TRPA1: Noxious cold receptor TRPM8: Innocuous cold sensor TRPV1: Noxious heat TRPV4: Pain Other pain related: TRPM2, TRPV3, TRPC
OMIM Entries
OMIM #604775OMIM #602343OMIM #602345OMIM #603651OMIM #603652OMIM #603965OMIM #602076OMIM #606676OMIM #607066OMIM #605427OMIM #609677OMIM #601844OMIM #600442OMIM #606409OMIM #156530OMIM #113500OMIM #184252OMIM #168400OMIM #184095OMIM #606835OMIM #606679OMIM #606680OMIM #603576OMIM #603749OMIM #608961OMIM #620224OMIM #620253OMIM #606936OMIM #604559OMIM #618531OMIM #604600OMIM #607009OMIM #602014OMIM #605692OMIM #606678OMIM #601313OMIM #173910OMIM #605248OMIM #252650OMIM #607399OMIM #607400
External Resources
Data sourced from the Washington University Neuromuscular Disease Center. For clinical use, always refer to primary sources.