Classification of Toxic Myopathies
MitochondrialIon Channels / Membrane
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Overview
From WUSTL NeuromuscularCellular types Mitochondrial AZT & Other nucleoside analogs Germanium Myosin Deficiency (Thick-filament loss) Myopathies: Associated with Corticosteroids Non-depolarizing blocking agents: Vecuronium; Atracuronium Rhabdomyolysis syndromes Ethanol Opiates: Heroin; Cocaine Toluene Snake Venoms Cholesterol-lowering-agents (Statin; Fibrate) Cyclosporine Hypokalemic myopathies Inflammatory D-penicillamine α-interferon Intramuscular gene therapy Checkpoint inhibitors: Immune myopathy Fasciitis: Eosinophilia-myalgia; Toxic oil Aromatase inhibitors Lysosomal Colchicine Chloroquine & Hydroxychloroquine
External Resources
Data sourced from the Washington University Neuromuscular Disease Center. For clinical use, always refer to primary sources.