CHANNEL TYPES: General
Ion Channels / Membrane
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Overview
From WUSTL NeuromuscularExtracellular ligand-gated channels: Nicotinoid 5 Homologous polypeptide subunits Subunits have 4 membrane spanning regions Ligands: Neurotransmitters Specific receptors Nicotinic AChR GABAA & GABAC Glycine 5-HT3 Glutamate activated anionic channels Types: NMDA; AMPA; Kainate 4 Homologous subunits Intracellular ligand-gated channels Ligands: cAMP, cGMP, Ca++, G-proteins, Phosphorylation Voltage-gated channels 4 domains Na+ & Ca+ channels: In single polypeptide chain K+ channel: Tetramer of 4 similar subunits Each domain has 6 membrane spanning regions S4 sequence Contains + charged amino acids
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Data sourced from the Washington University Neuromuscular Disease Center. For clinical use, always refer to primary sources.